Pronunciation of elaeis guineensis with 2 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 2 meanings and more for elaeis guineensis. This approach is particularly useful for perennial crops such as oil palm, which have long breeding cycles, and for which the optimal method for gs is still under debate. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm khmer. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
In the nature, the seeds have a relative dormancy leading to very long germination process 1 to 3. The results of the development of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Elaeis guineensis is an important economic tree crops in the tropics. It grows over a period of years to a height of up to. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in elaeis guineensis. Malaysia is the largest producer of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. The refseq genome records for elaeis guineensis were annotated by the ncbi eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies. Genotypic variability in oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. The lipid and fatty acid composition of the haustorium of the developing seedling of the west african oil palm, elaeis guineensis jacq. Bunch structure variation and limitations henderson, william j. Judging from the appearance of the root, plantlet height, number of leaves, number of shoots, number of roots, chlorophyll content and the number of stomata per explant cultures tested the results showed that all treatments tested were able to induce organ onion crop local palu. Elaeis guineensis oil palm of africa african oil palm oil palm pinnateleaved palms of the genus elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers.
Pdf diffusion varietale du palmier a huile elaeis guineensis jacq. Optimal fertilisation for oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. In latin america, tenera plantations are harmed by the lethal yellowing anomaly. Some of these prospected materials have been introgressed into existing breeding programmes. Annals of botany, volume, issue 4, 1 october 1949, pag. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to. Leaf analysis and the nutrition of the oil palm elaeis guineensis. It is widely cultivated for the oil products obtained from its fruit and seed. The effects of drying pollen of the oil palm, elaeis guineensis, and storage under various conditions, on its viability have been examined.
It has been introduced to many islands in the pacific and to south america at the time of slavery. Malaysia is ranked as the worlds leading palm oil producer and exporter, accounting for 47% of global palm oil production and 89% of exports sumathi et al. In this study, we evaluated the effect of different marker systems and modeling methods. The african oil palm, elaeis guineensis jacq, is a member of the arecaceae family along with coconut and date palms. African oil palm in english african oil palm in english oil palm in english. Induction and characterization of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Plant monoecious with both male and female flowers borne on the same tree. Diversity and socioeconomic aspects of oil palm agroforestry systems on the allada plateau. Plants profile for elaeis guineensis african oil palm. The african oil palm elaeis guineensis the species name guineensis referring to its country of origin is the principal source of palm oil. Selection genetique du palmier a lhuile elaeis guineensis jacq.
Elaeis guineensis definition of elaeis guineensis by the. In addition to triglycerides, which represented over 75 per cent of the total lipids, there were present small. It grows over a period of years to a height of up to 15 m over a lifetime of 100 years or more. Nondestructive methods for estimation of crop growth rate and harvest index of the oil plam elaeis guineensisjacq. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with original publication details. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Dna sequencebased markers for verification of ramettoortet. Cellular structure of stems and fronds of 14 and 25 yearold. Names of elaeis guineensis in various languages of the world are also given. Conformation of oil palm bunches elaeis guineensis jacq.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In this study, we evaluated the effect of different marker systems and modeling. It has not heen cletermined with certainty \viiethcr tlic oil palm has a. Elaeis guineensis synonyms, elaeis guineensis pronunciation, elaeis guineensis translation, english dictionary definition of elaeis guineensis. General information elaeis guineensis is a handsome evergreen, singlestemmed palm tree that can grow up to a height of 20 30 metres. Molecular characterization of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Palmier a huile en bassecasamance senegal lower casamance harbors enormous economic potentialities due to the importance of its forest resources. On the origin of the oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Pdf the place of the oil palm, elaeis guineensis jacq. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with original publication details. Distribution native to w africa, but planted throughout the tropics for its oilrich fruits which are a major source of plant oil on a world scale hartley, 1977. Oil palm is the worlds number one fruit crop, according to rieger 1, worldproduction is approximately 153,578,600 million ton, which is ap. Viability and storage of pollen of the oil palm, elaeis.
About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Lipid composition and the role of the haustorium in the young. Research work also relies on the identification of genetic variation in the strategies of response to stress developed by. Tous deux ont pris leur role tres a coeur et leurs critiques et conseils ont contribue a ameliorer ce document et a lui donner sa forme finale. It is native to west and southwest africa, specifically the area between angola and the gambia. Uses two kinds of oil are obtained from this palm, palm oil and palm kernel oil. Elaeis guineensis fruit and spice park homestead, florida dsc09011. Micropropagation du palmier a huile elaeis guineensis jacq. This page was last edited on 24 august 2016, at 05. It has been cultivated in malaysia mainly for palm oil and related products. Productivity of the oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Elaeis guinensis elaeis gunieensis eleais guineensis.
Evaluation of methods and marker systems in genomic selection. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Analysis of growth of the oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. The stem which is rich in lignocellulosic material is an abundant supply for woodbased industry. African oil palm elaeis guineensis elaeis guineensis jacq. Viability was based on the ability of pollen to germinate on a sucrose medium with and without added boric acid, and on its capacity to set fruit when applied to receptive female flowers. How elaeis guineensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The root distribution pattern of young oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq grown in association with seasoned crops in southwestern nigeria. Genomic selection gs uses genomewide markers as an attempt to accelerate genetic gain in breeding programs of both animals and plants. Leaf analysis and the nutrition of the oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Elaeis guineensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Multipurpose trees for agroforestry and wasteland utilisation. An elaeis guineensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga elaeis, ngan familia nga arecaceae.
List of various diseases cured by elaeis guineensis. The mature trees are felled at the end of its economic life 25 years. The various parts of the tree have been used locally and traditionally for. Pdf morphogenesis of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. The various parts of the tree have been used locally and. Elaeis guineensis an overview sciencedirect topics. The total planted area of oil palm increased from 73,000, reaching 3. Histological analysis and transcription profiles on. The expected and observed characteristics of several oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq clones. Palm oil is extracted from the fleshy mesocarp of the fruit which contains 4555% oil which varies from light yellow to orangered in color, and melts from 25 to 50c. The success of certain oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Oil palms were introduced to java by the dutch in 1848, and to malaysia then the british colony of malaya in 1910 by scotsman william sime and english banker henry darby. Elaeis guineensis is native to the west african coast from liberia to angola.
Pdf genetic improvement of the oil palm has been through several major stages. However, it does not eliminate f1 hybrids between e. Currently no genomic tagging method is available, with which one could verify the ortet tissue donor oil palm from which the clonal planting material ramets. Nutrient budget for optimal oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Wound healing activity of elaeis guineensis leaf extract ointment. Elaeis from greek, meaning oil is a genus of palms containing two species, called oil palms. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. They are used in commercial agriculture in the production of palm oil. European scientific journal april 2017 edition vol. Dna sequencebased markers for verification of rametto. Elaeis in world checklist of selected plant families.
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